Alerts
Provide contextual feedback messages for typical user actions with the handful of available and flexible alert messages.
Examples
Alerts are available for any length of text, as well as an optional dismiss button. For proper styling, use of the contextual classes (e.g., .alert-success
) is required. For inline dismissal, use the Alert jQuery widget.
Conveying Meaning to Assistive Technologies
Please refer to the Accessiblity notes about conveying meaning with color.
<div class="alert alert-primary" role="alert">
<strong>Primary!</strong> You read this important alert message.
</div>
<div class="alert alert-secondary" role="alert">
<strong>Secondary!</strong> You read this important alert message.
</div>
<div class="alert alert-success" role="alert">
<strong>Success!</strong> You successfully read this alert message.
</div>
<div class="alert alert-info" role="alert">
<strong>Infomation!</strong> Something needs your attention, but it is not urgent.
</div>
<div class="alert alert-warning" role="alert">
<strong>Warning!</strong> Something seems to have gone wrong with this item.
</div>
<div class="alert alert-danger" role="alert">
<strong>Danger!</strong> There is definitely some error now.
</div>
Link Color
Use the .alert-link
utility class to quickly provide matching colored links within any alert.
<div class="alert alert-primary" role="alert">
<strong>Primary!</strong> You read <a href="#" class="alert-link">this important alert message</a>.
</div>
<div class="alert alert-secondary" role="alert">
<strong>Secondary!</strong> You read <a href="#" class="alert-link">this important alert message</a>.
</div>
<div class="alert alert-success" role="alert">
<strong>Success!</strong> You successfully read <a href="#" class="alert-link">this alert message</a>.
</div>
<div class="alert alert-info" role="alert">
<strong>Information!</strong> Something <a href="#" class="alert-link">needs your attention</a>, but it is not urgent.
</div>
<div class="alert alert-warning" role="alert">
<strong>Warning!</strong> Something seems to have gone <a href="#" class="alert-link">wrong with this item</a>.
</div>
<div class="alert alert-danger" role="alert">
<strong>Danger!</strong> There is definitely <a href="#" class="alert-link">some error</a> now.
</div>
Additional Content
Alerts can also contain additional HTML elements like headings, paragraphs, and dividers.
Well done!
You successfully read this important alert message. This example text is going to run a bit longer so that you can see how spacing within an alert works with this kind of content.
Whenever you need to, use the margin utilities to keep things nice and tidy.
<div class="alert alert-success" role="alert">
<h4 class="alert-heading">Well done!</h4>
<p>You successfully read this important alert message. This example text is going to run a bit longer so that you can see how spacing within an alert works with this kind of content.</p>
<hr>
<p class="mb-0">Whenever you need to, use the margin utilities to keep things nice and tidy.</p>
</div>
SASS Reference
Variables
The available Customization options, or Sass variables, that can be customized for the alert component.
Name | Type | Default | Description |
---|---|---|---|
$enable-alert |
boolean | true |
Enable the generation of the alert component classes.
Smaller segements of the alert component classes can be disabled with the following $enable-* variables.
|
$enable-alert-close |
boolean | true |
Enable the generation of the alert close button rule. |
$enable-alert-heading |
boolean | true |
Enable the generation of the alert heading override. |
$enable-alert-link |
boolean | true |
Enable the generation of the alert link styles. |
$enable-alert-colors |
boolean | true |
Enable the generation of the alert color variants. |
$alert-padding-y |
string | 1rem |
Vertical padding for alert containers. |
$alert-padding-x |
string | 1rem |
Horizontal padding for alert containers. |
$alert-margin-bottom |
string | $spacer |
Vertical spacing for alert containers. |
$alert-border-width |
string | $border-width |
Border width for alert containers. |
$alert-border-radius |
string | $border-radius |
Border radius for alert containers. |
$alert-link-font-weight |
string | $font-weight-bold |
Font weight adjustment for alert links. |
$alert-close-padding-y |
string | .75rem |
Vertical padding for alert close buttons. |
$alert-close-padding-x |
string | .75rem |
Horizontal padding for alert close buttons. |
$alert-themes |
map | () |
Map of color schemes for alerts. |
$alert-colors |
list | $base-colors |
Colors to mix and merge into $alert-themes
|
$alert-levels |
map | $level-context |
Levels to mix alert colors with. |
Mixins
Here are the mixins related to alerts that we use to help generate our CSS. You can also uses these mixins to generate your own custom components or utilities.
alert-variant
Generate an alert color variant.
@include alert-variant($color, $bg, $border, $hover-color);
Argument | Type | Default | Description |
---|---|---|---|
$color |
number | none | Text color for an alert. |
$bg |
number | none | Background color for an alert. |
$border |
number | none | Border and horizontal rule color for an alert. |
$hover-color |
number | none | Hover state text color for alert links. |